Al Quaraouiyine University, located in the heart of Fes, is a must-see destination that embodies Morocco’s rich intellectual and cultural heritage. Founded in 859 AD by Fatima al-Fihri, a visionary woman who dedicated her wealth to education, it is recognized by the Guinness World Records as the oldest continuously operating university in the world. Initially established as a madrasa, Al Quaraouiyine grew into a prestigious center of learning, attracting scholars from across the Islamic world, as well as Jewish and Christian intellectuals. It played a key role during the Islamic Golden Age, teaching a range of subjects including theology, mathematics, medicine, and astronomy. One of its notable students was Ibn Khaldun, often regarded as the father of modern sociology.
The university’s architecture is a masterpiece of traditional Moroccan design, with intricate wood carvings, zellige tilework, and serene courtyards centered around fountains. Visitors can admire the iconic green-tiled roofs and explore the library, which holds ancient manuscripts and rare texts, including a 9th-century Quran written on gazelle parchment. Although it remains an active institution, recent restorations have opened parts of the university to tourists. Wandering through its peaceful halls offers a unique glimpse into Morocco’s intellectual legacy, as well as its historical openness to diverse cultures and faiths. A visit to Al Quaraouiyine University is not just a walk through history but an encounter with one of Morocco’s most enduring symbols of knowledge and tolerance.